Crime and Homelessness in Spokane: Different Approaches, Shared Challenges

Spokane and Spokane Valley are grappling with two of the region’s most pressing issues: crime and homelessness. From the future of the long-standing COPS program to new ordinances targeting homelessness, local governments are taking bold—but often controversial—steps. Here's an in-depth look at the approaches being taken and what they mean for residents, businesses, and the community.

Spokane COPS Program: A Fixture Under Scrutiny

For over 30 years, the Spokane COPS program has been a cornerstone of community policing. Formed after a tragic abduction case in 1992, the nonprofit aimed to foster safer neighborhoods through initiatives like bike registration, neighborhood watch programs, and assistance with non-emergency tasks. However, the program's future is now uncertain.

The Debate

• Concerns About Effectiveness: Mayor Lisa Brown and Police Chief Kevin Hall have raised questions about the program’s impact, citing inconsistent services across neighborhoods and unclear outcomes despite $467,000 in annual funding.
• Trust Issues: A staff member on the Brady List—marked for past misconduct—has drawn criticism, as has a volunteer tied to an anti-government group.
• Support for COPS: Proponents, like Councilman Jonathan Bingle, argue the program provides essential services for property crimes that might otherwise go unaddressed.

The city is considering transitioning some COPS locations into precincts directly connected to the Spokane Police Department, which could provide a more consistent and professional presence in neighborhoods.

Spokane Valley’s Stricter Homelessness Ordinance

In Spokane Valley, the City Council recently passed an ordinance criminalizing camping or resting in public spaces after hours. Violators could face fines, jail time, or both.

The Policy’s Roots

• Supreme Court Decision: The ordinance was made possible by a recent decision overturning the Martin v. Boise ruling, which previously limited camping bans.
• Public Safety vs. Root Causes: Supporters argue it gives law enforcement the tools to address public safety concerns. Critics claim it simply moves the problem out of sight without tackling issues like addiction, mental health, or housing insecurity.

While the city is also investing in affordable housing and crisis centers using opioid settlement funds, the effectiveness of this dual approach remains to be seen.

Prop 1 in Spokane: Homeless Camp Ban

Last year, Spokane voters overwhelmingly approved Prop 1, banning homeless camps within 1,000 feet of schools, parks, and daycares. However, enforcement began only recently, following months of legal and political delays.

Mixed Results

• Business and Resident Relief: Many view enforcement as long overdue. Increased police presence downtown has been noted as a positive step by some.
• Challenges for the Homeless: For individuals experiencing homelessness, the crackdown has made daily life even more difficult. Many report being constantly on the move, unable to rest or find stability.
• Resource Gaps: Police admit they lack the manpower to enforce the law citywide, raising questions about whether enforcement alone can address the underlying issues.

Contrasting Approaches: Spokane vs. Spokane Valley

While Spokane Valley focuses on strict enforcement paired with housing investments, Spokane is taking a more nuanced approach, balancing enforcement with community support. Both strategies highlight a shared struggle: finding sustainable solutions to complex problems.

What Kind of Community Do We Want Spokane to Be?

The differing approaches in Spokane and Spokane Valley reflect deeper questions about our community’s values:

• Should we prioritize enforcement and public safety?
• Or should we invest in addressing the root causes of crime and homelessness, like affordable housing, mental health services, and addiction treatment?

These aren’t easy questions, but the answers will shape Spokane’s future.

Curious About Spokane’s Real Estate Market?

If you’re wondering how these issues might impact Spokane’s real estate market or a specific neighborhood, feel free to reach out. I’m here to help you navigate these dynamics and find the perfect community for your needs.